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Sega Mega Drive:修订间差异

来自索尼克百科
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===Europe===
===欧洲===
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===Japan===
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世嘉最初考虑给其主机的名称是MK-1601,但最终决定将其命名为"Sega Mega Drive"。这个名称据说代表了优越性和速度,考虑到了新的且强大的摩托罗拉68000处理器。<ref name="sreac1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information|accessdate=2008年4月1日|publisher=skillreactor|last=Bolitz|first=Christoph}}</ref> 世嘉使用Mega Drive名称作为全球版本的主机名称,而北美版本由于商标争议而使用了"Genesis"的名称。<ref name="retroinspection">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sega-16.com/feature_page.php?id=68&title=Retroinspection:%20Mega%20Drive|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|year=2006|month=September|title=Retroinspection: Sega Mega Drive|publisher=Retro Gamer|accessdate=2018年3月29日}}</ref>
世嘉最初考虑给其主机的名称是MK-1601,但最终决定将其命名为"Sega Mega Drive"。这个名称据说代表了优越性和速度,考虑到了新的且强大的摩托罗拉68000处理器。<ref name="sreac1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information|accessdate=2008年4月1日|publisher=skillreactor|last=Bolitz|first=Christoph}}</ref> 世嘉使用Mega Drive名称作为全球版本的主机名称,而北美版本由于商标争议而使用了"Genesis"的名称。<ref name="retroinspection">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sega-16.com/feature_page.php?id=68&title=Retroinspection:%20Mega%20Drive|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|year=2006|month=September|title=Retroinspection: Sega Mega Drive|publisher=Retro Gamer|accessdate=2018年3月29日}}</ref>


===Launch===
===发布===
The Mega Drive was released in Japan on 29 October 1988,<ref name="ConsoleInfo 1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=18 October 2007|author=Console Database Staff|publisher=Console Database/Dale Hansen|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> almost exactly a year after the release of NEC PC Engine and the same year as the release of TurboGrafx 16 in North America.
Mega Drive于1988年10月29日在日本发布,<ref name="ConsoleInfo 1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=2007年10月18|author=Console Database Staff|publisher=Console Database/Dale Hansen|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> 几乎在NEC PC Engine发布一年后以及同年TurboGrafx 16在北美发布。


In 1987, [[Sega]] announced that the North American release date for the system (under the name "Sega Genesis") would be 9 January 1989.<ref name="GenesisRelease">{{Cite book|title=Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children|last=Sheff|first=David|date=1993|pages=352|location=New York|publisher=Random House|isbn=0-679-40469-4}}</ref> Sega initially attempted to partner with Atari Corporation for distribution of the console in the US, but the two could not agree to terms and Sega decided to do it themselves.<ref>{{Cite book|ref=CITEREFKent2001|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|year=2001|publisher=Prima Publishing|location=Roseville, California|isbn=0-7615-3643-4|pages=401}}</ref> Sega was not able to meet the initial release date and United States sales began on 14 August 1989 in test regions New York City and Los Angeles, with the North American release following by the end of the month.<ref name="NArelese">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games|pages=404–405|location=Roseville, California|publisher=Prima Publishing|year=2001|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref>
1987年,[[Sega|世嘉]]宣布该系统在北美的发布日期(以“Sega Genesis”名义)将是1989年1月9日。<ref name="GenesisRelease">{{Cite book|title=Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children|last=Sheff|first=David|date=1993|pages=352|location=New York|publisher=Random House|isbn=0-679-40469-4}}</ref> 世嘉最初试图与雅达利公司合作在美国分销该游戏机,但双方未能就条款达成一致,世嘉决定自行进行。<ref>{{Cite book|ref=CITEREFKent2001|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|year=2001|publisher=Prima Publishing|location=Roseville, California|isbn=0-7615-3643-4|pages=401}}</ref> 世嘉未能满足最初的发布日期,美国销售从1989年8月14日在纽约市和洛杉矶的测试地区开始,北美发布在月底跟进。<ref name="NArelese">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games|pages=404–405|location=Roseville, California|publisher=Prima Publishing|year=2001|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref>


欧洲的发布是在1990年9月。<ref name="EUrelease"/>继[[Sega Master System|世嘉Master System]]在欧洲的成功之后,Mega Drive在欧洲成为了一款非常流行的游戏机。与其他地区任天堂娱乐系统主导的情况不同,Master System在当时是欧洲最受欢迎的游戏机。
The European release was in September 1990.<ref name="EUrelease"/> Following on from the European success of the [[Sega Master System]], the Mega Drive became a very popular console in Europe. Unlike in other regions where the Nintendo Entertainment System had been the dominant platform, the Master System was the most popular console in Europe at the time.


===Marketing===
===营销===
In the United Kingdom, the most well-known of Sega's advertising slogans was "To be this good takes AGES, to be this good takes SEGA". Some of these adverts employed a rather inappropriate sentences for example, "The more you play with it, the harder it gets" displayed with an illustration of the waggling of a joystick.<ref name="SegaVizAds">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukresistance.co.uk/2006/03/segas-bizarre-early-1990s-viz-adverts.html|title=SEGA'S BIZARRE EARLY 1990S VIZ ADVERTS|accessdate=20 October 2007|year=2006|publisher=UK Resistance}}</ref>
在英国,世嘉最著名的广告标语是“To be this good takes AGES, to be this good takes SEGA”。其中一些广告用了相当不恰当的句子,例如,“The more you play with it, the harder it gets”,配上了摇杆摇晃的插图。<ref name="SegaVizAds">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukresistance.co.uk/2006/03/segas-bizarre-early-1990s-viz-adverts.html|title=SEGA'S BIZARRE EARLY 1990S VIZ ADVERTS|accessdate=2007年10月20|year=2006|publisher=UK Resistance}}</ref>


在欧洲营销中的另一个显著人物是“世嘉海盗”,一个会说话的单眼头骨,在许多电视广告中以一种通常既前卫又幽默的态度出现。由于Mega Drive在欧洲发布时已经有两年历史,因此发布时可用的游戏数量自然比其他地区的发布时多。《变异兽》、《黄金斧》和《鬼屋魔影》等街机游戏移植版本在发布时就能在商店中找到,为该游戏机提供了能够提供类似街机体验的强大形象。<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.v
Another prominent figure in the European marketing was the "Sega Pirate", a talking one-eyed skull that starred in many TV adverts with a generally edgy and humorous attitude. Since the Mega Drive was already two years old at the release in Europe, the many games available at launch were naturally more in numbers compared to the launches in other regions. The ports of arcade titles like ''Altered Beast'', ''Golden Axe'' and ''Ghouls 'n Ghosts'', available in stores at launch, provided a strong image of the console's power to deliver an arcade-like experience.<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vc-reviews.com/news/60/hardware-focus-sega-megadrive-genesis.php|title=Hardware Focus - Sega Megadrive / Genesis|accessdate=19 October 2007|year=2007|last=McFerran|first=Damien|publisher=VC Reviews}}</ref>


c-reviews.com/news/60/hardware-focus-sega-megadrive-genesis.php|title=Hardware Focus - Sega Megadrive / Genesis|accessdate=2007年10月19日|year=2007|last=McFerran|first=Damien|publisher=VC Reviews}}</ref>
The arrival of ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' in 1991 was just as successful as in North America, with the new Sega mascot becoming popular throughout the continent.<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch"/>


1991年,《[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|刺猬索尼克]]》的到来在北美一样成功,新的世嘉吉祥物在整个大陆变得流行。<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch"/>
In Brazil, the Mega Drive was released by [[Tectoy]] in 1990, only a year after the Brazilian release of the [[Sega Master System]]. Tectoy also ran the Internet service "Sega Meganet" in Brazil, as well as producing games exclusively for the Brazilian market.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gameproducer.net/2008/02/26/how-piracy-can-break-an-industry-the-brazilian-case/|title=How Piracy can Break an Industry - the Brazilian Case|accessdate=14 April 2008|last=Tiago|first=Tex Pine|date=26 February 2008}}</ref>


在巴西,Mega Drive[[Tectoy]]1990年发布,仅在[[Sega Master System|世嘉Master System]]在巴西发布一年后。Tectoy还在巴西运营互联网服务“世嘉Meganet”,并为巴西市场专门生产游戏。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gameproducer.net/2008/02/26/how-piracy-can-break-an-industry-the-brazilian-case/|title=How Piracy can Break an Industry - the Brazilian Case|accessdate=2008年4月14|last=Tiago|first=Tex Pine|date=2008年2月26}}</ref>
===End of support and third-party licensing===
===支持终止和第三方授权===
The Mega Drive was supported until 1997 in Europe, when Sega announced it was dropping support for it.<ref name="ConsoleInfo 2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=18 October 2007|author=Console Database Staff|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> It was discontinued along with its predecessor, the long-lived Sega Master System, to allow Sega to concentrate on its newer console, the [[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]. The Mega Drive's add-ons, the [[Mega CD]] and [[Sega 32X|32X]], were also both discontinued at this point, having been the same general failures they were in the other regions.<ref name="failure">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamepro.com/gamepro/domestic/games/features/111822.shtml|title=The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time|last=Blake|first=Snow|date=30 July 2007|publisher=[[wikipedia:GamePro|GamePro]]|accessdate=20 May 2008}}</ref>
Mega Drive在欧洲一直得到支持直到1997年,当时世嘉宣布停止对其支持。<ref name="ConsoleInfo 2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=2007年10月18|author=Console Database Staff|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> 它和它的前身——长寿的世嘉Master System一起被停产,以便世嘉能集中精力在其更新的游戏机[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]上。Mega Drive的附加设备,[[Mega CD]][[Sega 32X|32X]],也在此时被停产,它们在其他地区同样是失败的。<ref name="failure">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamepro.com/gamepro/domestic/games/features/111822.shtml|title=The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time|last=Blake|first=Snow|date=2007年7月30|publisher=[[wikipedia:GamePro|GamePro]]|accessdate=2008年5月20}}</ref>


In 1997, Sega licensed the Mega Drive to [[Majesco]] so that it could re-release the console in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pelikonepeijoonit.net/cgi-bin/page.cgi?pkpcode=genesis3|title=Sega (Majesco) Genesis 3|publisher=pelikonepeijoonit|accessdate=6 March 2006}}</ref> Majesco began re-selling millions of formerly unsold cartridges at a budget price together with the second model of the Genesis, until it later released a third version of it.
1997年,世嘉将Mega Drive的授权给了[[Majesco]],以便它能在美国重新发布这款游戏机。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pelikonepeijoonit.net/cgi-bin/page.cgi?pkpcode=genesis3|title=Sega (Majesco) Genesis 3|publisher=pelikonepeijoonit|accessdate=2006年3月6}}</ref> Majesco开始以预算价格重新销售数百万之前未售出的卡带,连同Genesis的第二版模型,直到后来发布了第三版。


==向后兼容性==
==Backwards-compatibility==
[[File:genesis power base.png|thumb|225px|right|Sega Power Base Converter]]
[[File:genesis power base.png|thumb|225px|right|Sega Power Base Converter]]
One of the key design features of the console is its backwards compatibility with Sega's previous console, the [[Sega Master System]]. The 16-bit design is based upon the 8-bit design, albeit enhanced and extended in many areas. In order to achieve backwards compatibility, the Master System's central processor and sound chip (the Zilog Z80<ref name="sreac3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information}}</ref> and SN76489 respectively) are included in the Mega Drive, and the Mega Drive's Video Display Processor (VDP) is capable of the Master System's VDP's mode 4, though it cannot run in modes 0, 1, 2, or 3.
这款游戏机的一个关键设计特性是与世嘉的前一款游戏机[[Sega Master System|Master System]]向后兼容。16位设计是基于8位设计,尽管在许多方面都进行了增强和扩展。为了实现向后兼容,Master System的中央处理器和声音芯片(分别是Zilog Z80<ref name="sreac3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information}}</ref>和SN76489)被包含在Mega Drive中,而Mega Drive的视频显示处理器(VDP)能够兼容Master SystemVDP的模式4,尽管它无法运行在模式0123中。


As the cartridge slot is of a different shape, Sega released the Power Base Converter, a separate device that sits between a Master System cartridge and the Mega Drive's cartridge slot. The Power Base Converter does not contain any Master System's hardware components, instead functioning as a pass-through device. The converter contains a top slot for cartridge-based games along with a front slot for card-based games, as well as the 3-D glasses adapter. When a Master System game is inserted, the system puts the Z80 in control, leaving the Mega Drive's main 68000 processor idle.<ref name="sreac3"/> This peripheral was released in Japan on 26 January 1989 for ¥4500<ref name="adapt"/> and is incompatible with the second model of the Mega Drive.<ref name="adapt">{{Cite web|title=Mega Drive Adaptor|url=https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/adapter.html|publisher=[[Sega]]|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215062323/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/adapter.html|archivedate=15 February 2013|accessdate=25 February 2022}}</ref>
由于卡带插槽形状不同,世嘉发布了Power Base Converter,一个独立的设备,位于Master System卡带和Mega Drive的卡带插槽之间。Power Base Converter不包含任何Master System的硬件组件,而是作为一个通过设备。转换器包含一个顶部插槽用于卡带游戏,以及一个前端插槽用于卡片游戏,还有3-D眼镜适配器。当插入Master System游戏时,系统将控制权交给Z80,让Mega Drive的主68000处理器处于空闲状态。<ref name="sreac3"/> 这个外设于1989年1月26日在日本发布,售价为4500日元<ref name="adapt"/>,与Mega Drive的第二版模型不兼容。<ref name="adapt">{{Cite web|title=Mega Drive Adaptor|url=https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/adapter.html|publisher=[[Sega|世嘉]]|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215062323/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md


/adapter.html|archivedate=2013年2月15日|accessdate=2022年2月25日}}</ref>
The only Master System game which does not work with this device is ''F-16 Fighting Falcon''.<ref>Master System Converter Instruction Manual, p. 7.</ref>


唯一不适用于此设备的Master System游戏是''F-16 Fighting Falcon''<ref>Master System Converter Instruction Manual, p. 7.</ref>
==Versions==

The Sega Mega Drive went through many different design changes and titles over the years it was in production. This list only includes standard Mega Drive variations and does not feature any "bundle" consoles such as the '''Sega CDX''' or '''TeraDrive'''.
==版本==
Sega Mega Drive在其生产年限内经历了许多不同的设计变化和命名。这个列表仅包括标准Mega Drive变体,不包括任何“捆绑”游戏机,如'''Sega CDX'''或'''TeraDrive'''。
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Title !!Also known as !!Year !!Region !!Distributor
!Title !!Also known as !!Year !!Region !!Distributor
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|}
|}


==Add-ons==
==附加设备==
{{Main|Sega CD|Sega 32X}}
{{Main|Sega CD|Sega 32X}}
[[File:Sega-Mega-Drive-Tower-Mini.png|thumb|225px|left|Mega Drive with the [[Sega CD]] and [[Sega 32X|32X]] add-ons.]]
[[File:Sega-Mega-Drive-Tower-Mini.png|thumb|225px|left|Mega Drive配上了[[Sega CD]][[Sega 32X|32X]]附加设备。]]
The Sega Mega Drive features two optional add-ons: the '''Sega CD''' and '''Sega 32X'''. Both of these peripherals helped to expand the Mega Drive's lifespan into the next-generation of consoles (32-bit era).
世嘉Mega Drive有两个可选的附加设备:'''Sega CD''''''Sega 32X'''。这两个外设帮助将Mega Drive的寿命延伸到下一代游戏机(32位时代)。
*The '''Sega CD''' plays a high-quality CD-ROM using a slow 1x Optical Disc Drive while increasing audio and visual capabilities over the stock Mega Drive. This add-on was first launched in Japan on 12 December 1991,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mega-CD|publisher=[[Sega]]|language=Japanese|url=http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716110215/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/|archivedate=16 July 2014|accessdate=29 March 2014|}}</ref> with a North American launch on 15 October of the following year.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beuscher|first=David|title=Sega CD: Biography|url=http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|publisher=AllGame|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114094429/http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|archivedate=14 November 2014}}</ref> The Sega CD is best known for the debut of ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog CD]]''.
*'''Sega CD'''通过慢速1x光盘驱动器播放高质量的CD-ROM,同时增强了原版Mega Drive的音频和视觉能力。这个附加设备首先在1991年12月12日于日本推出,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mega-CD|publisher=[[Sega|世嘉]]|language=Japanese|url=http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716110215/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/|archivedate=2014年7月16|accessdate=2014年3月29|}}</ref>随后在次年的10月15日在北美推出。<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beuscher|first=David|title=Sega CD: Biography|url=http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|publisher=AllGame|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114094429/http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|archivedate=2014年11月14}}</ref> Sega CD最著名的游戏是''[[Sonic the Hedgehog CD|刺猬索尼克CD]]''的首次亮相。
*The '''Sega 32X''' works as an "enhancement" over a stock Mega Drive console, with an additional 32-bit processor to process more complex graphical tasks. The 32X was released in North America on 21 November 1994,<ref name="ulthistory">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|year=2001|chapter=The "Next" Generation (Part 1)|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|publisher=Prima Publishing|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref> just a day before the [[Sega Saturn]] was launched in Japan. This peripheral is best known for being the exclusive platform of ''[[Knuckles' Chaotix]]''. However, it wasn't successful.
*'''Sega 32X'''作为对标准Mega Drive游戏机的“增强”,添加了额外的32位处理器来处理更复杂的图形任务。32X于1994年11月21日在北美发布,<ref name="ulthistory">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|year=2001|chapter=The "Next" Generation (Part 1)|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|publisher=Prima Publishing|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref>就在[[Sega Saturn|世嘉Saturn]]在日本推出的前一天。这个外设最著名的是作为''[[Knuckles' Chaotix|纳克尔斯的混沌小队]]''的独家平台。然而,它并未取得成功。


==Sega Mega Jet==
==Sega Mega Jet==
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*Texas Instruments SN76489
*Texas Instruments SN76489
}}
}}
'''Sega Mega Jet'''是世嘉Mega Drive的另一个手持版。它被租赁用于日本航空公司的头等舱和商务舱内。该设备没有自己的屏幕,但当连接到日本航空座椅扶手上的小型监视器时,可以播放Mega Drive卡带。连接到显示器的线同时也为设备供电。Mega Jet顶部有一个额外的端口,可以连接标准的Mega Drive控制器,让两位玩家可以同时玩游戏。
The '''Sega Mega Jet''' was another handheld version of the Sega Mega Drive. It was rented for use aboard Japan Airlines flights for both first and business class.<ref name="megajet"/>

The device lacked its own screen but could play Mega Drive cartridges when connected to a small armrest monitor used on Japan Airlines. The cord that connected to the display also supplied the device's power. An extra port was featured on the top of the Mega Jet so that a standard Mega Drive controller could be connected, and two players can play at once.


Four games for the flight were available, including ''Super Monaco GP'' and ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''. However, since the unit accepted standard Mega Drive cartridges, passengers could bring in and use their own. The Mega Jet was marketed in Japan as a portable Mega Drive and was available in limited quantities in department stores.
航班上提供了四款游戏,包括''Super Monaco GP''''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|刺猬索尼克]]''。然而,由于设备接受标准的Mega Drive卡带,乘客可以带来并使用他们自己的游戏。Mega Jet在日本作为便携式Mega Drive上市,并在百货公司有限量销售。


Mega Jet最终成为了Sega Nomad的基础,Sega Nomad是一款带有背光屏幕的便携式Mega Drive,于1995年仅在美国发布。
The Mega Jet eventually became the basis for the Sega Nomad, a portable Mega Drive with a backlit screen, that was released exclusively in the United States in 1995.


==Sega Nomad==
==Sega Nomad==
第278行: 第279行:
|successor = [[Wikipedia:VMU|Dreamcast VMU]]
|successor = [[Wikipedia:VMU|Dreamcast VMU]]
}}
}}
The '''Sega Nomad''', also called '''Sega Genesis Nomad''' or just the '''Nomad''', was a [[:Category:Handheld platforms|handheld game system]] sold for the North American consumer market which played Sega Mega Drive game cartridges. The system was similar to the Japanese Sega Mega Jet but featured a built-in color screen; the Mega Jet needed a separate monitor. Its codename during development was '''Project Venus''', as per Sega's policy at the time of codenaming their systems after planets.
'''Sega Nomad''',也称为'''Sega Genesis Nomad'''或仅为'''Nomad''',是一款面向北美消费市场销售的[[:Category:Handheld platforms|手持游戏系统]],能够播放Sega Mega Drive游戏卡带。该系统类似于日本的Sega Mega Jet,但特色是内置了彩色屏幕;Mega Jet需要外接显示器。其在开发期间的代号为'''Project Venus''',按照世嘉当时以行星命名其系统的政策。


===Game library===
===游戏库===
Nomad没有自己的游戏库,而是播放标准的Genesis游戏。在Nomad推出时,Genesis已经有超过500款可玩的游戏。然而,Nomad没有包含任何捆绑游戏。Nomad能够启动Genesis的未授权游戏、自制游戏和盗版游戏。
The Nomad does not have its own game library, but instead plays standard Genesis games. At the time of the Nomad's launch, the Genesis already had over 500 games available to play. However, no pack-in title was included for the Nomad. The Nomad can boot unlicensed, homebrew, and bootleg games made for the Genesis.


一些早期的第三方游戏在Nomad上播放时有兼容性问题,但通过使用Game Genie可以成功播放。同样,由于它不兼容Genesis的任何附加设备,它无法播放任何[[Sega Master System]]、[[Sega CD]]或[[Sega 32X]]的游戏。Nomad采用两种不同的区域锁定方法,物理和软件,但已找到方法绕过这些限制。{{-}}
Some earlier third-party titles have compatibility issues when played on the Nomad but can be successfully played through the use of a Game Genie. Likewise, due to its lack of compatibility with any of the Genesis' add-ons, it is unable to play any games for the [[Sega Master System]], [[Sega CD]], or [[Sega 32X]]. The Nomad employs two different regional lockout methods, physical and software, but methods have been found to bypass these restrictions.{{-}}


==Trivia==
==冷知识==
*日版Mega Drive卡带形状不同,无法插入美版Genesis或PAL区域Mega Drive的卡带插槽。日版Mega Drive系统还有一个塑料片,在开机时会滑入卡带的位置,插入Genesis卡带将无法开启日版游戏机。对游戏机的塑料锁进行轻微修改可以绕过区域锁。
*Japanese Mega Drive cartridges have a different shape and will not fit in either the American Genesis or the PAL region Mega Drive cartridge slot. Japanese Mega Drive systems also have a piece of plastic that slides in a place of the cartridge when the power switch is turned on, inserting a Genesis cart will make it impossible to turn on a Japanese console. Minor modifications to the plastic locks in the consoles will bypass the regional locks.
**然而,游戏机的主板设计有语言和频率跳线组,最初用于激活相同ROM中不同区域的功能,这一特性后来被用来启用软件基础的区域锁定,显示警告消息以防止游戏被播放。跳线代替开关将绕过锁定。
**However, the console's main board was designed with language and frequency jumper sets, which originally activated features in the same ROM for the different regions, this feature was later used to enable software-based regional locks that display warning messages that prevent the game from being played. Switches placed instead of the jumpers will bypass the locks.
**在区域锁定的游戏中,如果有多语言功能,可以在游戏启动后通过开关更改语言。
**In region-locked games, if there is a multiple language feature, it can be changed with the switches after the game has booted-up.
*在七个主要地区:日本、北美、欧洲、澳大利亚、韩国、亚洲和拉丁美洲,为Mega Drive发布了超过900款游戏。
*There are over 900 games released for the Mega Drive across seven major regions: Japan, North America, Europe, Australasia, Korea, Asia, and Latin America.
*In ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Level Pack (Lego Dimensions)|Lego Dimensions]]'', after [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]] follows [[Doctor Eggman|Dr. Eggman]] through a portal and subsequently battles [[Robo Sonic]], [[Mecha Sonic]] and [[Metal Sonic]]. After he is finished fighting, Metal Sonic explodes and hits the portal device causing three portals to open and the first model of the Sega Mega Drive flies out one of them.
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Level Pack (Lego Dimensions)|Lego Dimensions]]''中,[[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]]追踪[[Doctor Eggman|Dr. Eggman]]穿过一个传送门,并随后与[[Robo Sonic]][[Mecha Sonic]][[Metal Sonic]]战斗。战斗结束后,Metal Sonic爆炸并撞击了传送设备,导致打开了三个传送门,第一代Sega Mega Drive从其中一个飞了出来。
*[[wikipedia:Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association|JAMMA]] made an arcade board called the "Sega Mega Play" in 1991, which has the ability to play Sega Mega Drive games. The hardware was released in Asia and the PAL regions, but never made it to North America.
*[[wikipedia:Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association|JAMMA]]在1991年制造了一个名为"Sega Mega Play"的街机板,能够播放Sega Mega Drive游戏。该硬件在亚洲和PAL区域发布,但未进入北美市场。
*这是第一个通过仅在日本发布的Mega Modem附加设备实现在线连接的游戏机。
*This was the first console with online connectivity via the Mega Modem add-on released in Japan only.


==References==
==参考文献==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==站外链接==
*{{WP link|Sega Mega Drive}}
*{{WP link|Sega Mega Drive}}
*{{WP link|Sega Nomad}}
*{{WP link|Sega Nomad}}
{{Video game platforms}}
{{Video game platforms}}
[[Category:世嘉平台]]
[[de:SEGA Mega Drive]]
[[es:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[fr:SEGA Megadrive]]
[[it:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[nl:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[pl:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[pt-br:Mega Drive]]
[[uk:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[Category:Sega platforms]]
[[Category:1993]]
[[Category:1993]]
[[Category:1995]]
[[Category:1995]]

2024年2月3日 (六) 13:42的最新版本

本文译自 Sonic News Network 的专题文章
本文讲述的是现实中的事物
本文中的内容均关于现实中的人物、公司或是物品,与刺猬索尼克系列世界中的内容并无联系。

Template:Infobox platform

欢迎来到下一个次元


— 标语

世嘉Mega Drive (メガドライブ Mega Doraibu?),在北美也被称为世嘉Genesis,是一款16位的视频游戏主机,由世嘉于1988年在日本和1989年在美国发布。它是公司的第三款家用游戏机,继Master System之后,并且是NEC的PC Engine(该机一年前发布,在日本更成功)和Super Nintendo Entertainment System(两年后发布,是美国的强劲对手)的直接竞争对手。这款主机以某些游戏而闻名,也被视为《刺猬索尼克》系列的开端。它仍然是世嘉最成功的主机。Genesis后来在1994年被世嘉Saturn接替。

系统上发布了11款索尼克游戏,这些游戏后来被移植到世嘉发布的后续游戏中,除了Ristar,例如索尼克大合集索尼克大合集加强版

《索尼克》系列游戏[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

介绍的角色[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

盒装艺术画廊[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

北美[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

图册

欧洲[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

图册

日本[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

图册

历史[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

虽然世嘉Master System在欧洲取得成功,并且后来在巴西也取得了成功,但它未能在北美或日本市场引起太多关注,这两个市场在1980年代中后期都被任天堂的大量市场份额所主导,这得益于任天堂娱乐系统。[1][2][3]

世嘉最初考虑给其主机的名称是MK-1601,但最终决定将其命名为"Sega Mega Drive"。这个名称据说代表了优越性和速度,考虑到了新的且强大的摩托罗拉68000处理器。[4] 世嘉使用Mega Drive名称作为全球版本的主机名称,而北美版本由于商标争议而使用了"Genesis"的名称。[5]

发布[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

Mega Drive于1988年10月29日在日本发布,[6] 几乎在NEC PC Engine发布一年后以及同年TurboGrafx 16在北美发布。

1987年,世嘉宣布该系统在北美的发布日期(以“Sega Genesis”名义)将是1989年1月9日。[7] 世嘉最初试图与雅达利公司合作在美国分销该游戏机,但双方未能就条款达成一致,世嘉决定自行进行。[8] 世嘉未能满足最初的发布日期,美国销售从1989年8月14日在纽约市和洛杉矶的测试地区开始,北美发布在月底跟进。[9]

欧洲的发布是在1990年9月。[10]世嘉Master System在欧洲的成功之后,Mega Drive在欧洲成为了一款非常流行的游戏机。与其他地区任天堂娱乐系统主导的情况不同,Master System在当时是欧洲最受欢迎的游戏机。

营销[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

在英国,世嘉最著名的广告标语是“To be this good takes AGES, to be this good takes SEGA”。其中一些广告用了相当不恰当的句子,例如,“The more you play with it, the harder it gets”,配上了摇杆摇晃的插图。[11]

在欧洲营销中的另一个显著人物是“世嘉海盗”,一个会说话的单眼头骨,在许多电视广告中以一种通常既前卫又幽默的态度出现。由于Mega Drive在欧洲发布时已经有两年历史,因此发布时可用的游戏数量自然比其他地区的发布时多。《变异兽》、《黄金斧》和《鬼屋魔影》等街机游戏移植版本在发布时就能在商店中找到,为该游戏机提供了能够提供类似街机体验的强大形象。[12]

1991年,《刺猬索尼克》的到来在北美一样成功,新的世嘉吉祥物在整个大陆变得流行。[12]

在巴西,Mega Drive由Tectoy在1990年发布,仅在世嘉Master System在巴西发布一年后。Tectoy还在巴西运营互联网服务“世嘉Meganet”,并为巴西市场专门生产游戏。[13]

支持终止和第三方授权[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

Mega Drive在欧洲一直得到支持直到1997年,当时世嘉宣布停止对其支持。[14] 它和它的前身——长寿的世嘉Master System一起被停产,以便世嘉能集中精力在其更新的游戏机Saturn上。Mega Drive的附加设备,Mega CD32X,也在此时被停产,它们在其他地区同样是失败的。[15]

1997年,世嘉将Mega Drive的授权给了Majesco,以便它能在美国重新发布这款游戏机。[16] Majesco开始以预算价格重新销售数百万之前未售出的卡带,连同Genesis的第二版模型,直到后来发布了第三版。

向后兼容性[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

File:Genesis power base.png
Sega Power Base Converter

这款游戏机的一个关键设计特性是与世嘉的前一款游戏机Master System向后兼容。16位设计是基于8位设计,尽管在许多方面都进行了增强和扩展。为了实现向后兼容,Master System的中央处理器和声音芯片(分别是Zilog Z80[17]和SN76489)被包含在Mega Drive中,而Mega Drive的视频显示处理器(VDP)能够兼容Master System的VDP的模式4,尽管它无法运行在模式0、1、2或3中。

由于卡带插槽形状不同,世嘉发布了Power Base Converter,一个独立的设备,位于Master System卡带和Mega Drive的卡带插槽之间。Power Base Converter不包含任何Master System的硬件组件,而是作为一个通过设备。转换器包含一个顶部插槽用于卡带游戏,以及一个前端插槽用于卡片游戏,还有3-D眼镜适配器。当插入Master System游戏时,系统将控制权交给Z80,让Mega Drive的主68000处理器处于空闲状态。[17] 这个外设于1989年1月26日在日本发布,售价为4500日元[18],与Mega Drive的第二版模型不兼容。[18]

唯一不适用于此设备的Master System游戏是F-16 Fighting Falcon[19]

版本[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

Sega Mega Drive在其生产年限内经历了许多不同的设计变化和命名。这个列表仅包括标准Mega Drive变体,不包括任何“捆绑”游戏机,如Sega CDXTeraDrive

Title Also known as Year Region Distributor
Sega Mega Drive

Model 1
Sega Genesis (NA)
Super Gam*Boy (KOR)
Super Aladdin Boy (KOR, later)

1988 International Sega

Samsung (KOR)

Mega Drive II

Model 2
Genesis (NA)
Super Aladdin Boy II (KOR)

1993
Mega Drive III N/A Brazil Tectoy
Mega Game II[20] 1997 Portugal Ecofilmes
Genesis 3 Model 3 1998 United States Majesco
Super Mega Drive 3[21] N/A 2001 Brazil Tectoy

附加设备[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

File:Sega-Mega-Drive-Tower-Mini.png
Mega Drive配上了Sega CD32X附加设备。

世嘉Mega Drive有两个可选的附加设备:Sega CDSega 32X。这两个外设帮助将Mega Drive的寿命延伸到下一代游戏机(32位时代)。

  • Sega CD通过慢速1x光盘驱动器播放高质量的CD-ROM,同时增强了原版Mega Drive的音频和视觉能力。这个附加设备首先在1991年12月12日于日本推出,[22]随后在次年的10月15日在北美推出。[23] Sega CD最著名的游戏是刺猬索尼克CD的首次亮相。
  • Sega 32X作为对标准Mega Drive游戏机的“增强”,添加了额外的32位处理器来处理更复杂的图形任务。32X于1994年11月21日在北美发布,[24]就在世嘉Saturn在日本推出的前一天。这个外设最著名的是作为纳克尔斯的混沌小队的独家平台。然而,它并未取得成功。

Sega Mega Jet[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

Template:Infobox platform Sega Mega Jet是世嘉Mega Drive的另一个手持版。它被租赁用于日本航空公司的头等舱和商务舱内。该设备没有自己的屏幕,但当连接到日本航空座椅扶手上的小型监视器时,可以播放Mega Drive卡带。连接到显示器的线同时也为设备供电。Mega Jet顶部有一个额外的端口,可以连接标准的Mega Drive控制器,让两位玩家可以同时玩游戏。

航班上提供了四款游戏,包括Super Monaco GP刺猬索尼克。然而,由于设备接受标准的Mega Drive卡带,乘客可以带来并使用他们自己的游戏。Mega Jet在日本作为便携式Mega Drive上市,并在百货公司有限量销售。

Mega Jet最终成为了Sega Nomad的基础,Sega Nomad是一款带有背光屏幕的便携式Mega Drive,于1995年仅在美国发布。

Sega Nomad[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

Template:Infobox platform Sega Nomad,也称为Sega Genesis Nomad或仅为Nomad,是一款面向北美消费市场销售的手持游戏系统,能够播放Sega Mega Drive游戏卡带。该系统类似于日本的Sega Mega Jet,但特色是内置了彩色屏幕;Mega Jet需要外接显示器。其在开发期间的代号为Project Venus,按照世嘉当时以行星命名其系统的政策。

游戏库[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

Nomad没有自己的游戏库,而是播放标准的Genesis游戏。在Nomad推出时,Genesis已经有超过500款可玩的游戏。然而,Nomad没有包含任何捆绑游戏。Nomad能够启动Genesis的未授权游戏、自制游戏和盗版游戏。

一些早期的第三方游戏在Nomad上播放时有兼容性问题,但通过使用Game Genie可以成功播放。同样,由于它不兼容Genesis的任何附加设备,它无法播放任何Sega Master SystemSega CDSega 32X的游戏。Nomad采用两种不同的区域锁定方法,物理和软件,但已找到方法绕过这些限制。

冷知识[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

  • 日版Mega Drive卡带形状不同,无法插入美版Genesis或PAL区域Mega Drive的卡带插槽。日版Mega Drive系统还有一个塑料片,在开机时会滑入卡带的位置,插入Genesis卡带将无法开启日版游戏机。对游戏机的塑料锁进行轻微修改可以绕过区域锁。
    • 然而,游戏机的主板设计有语言和频率跳线组,最初用于激活相同ROM中不同区域的功能,这一特性后来被用来启用软件基础的区域锁定,显示警告消息以防止游戏被播放。跳线代替开关将绕过锁定。
    • 在区域锁定的游戏中,如果有多语言功能,可以在游戏启动后通过开关更改语言。
  • 在七个主要地区:日本、北美、欧洲、澳大利亚、韩国、亚洲和拉丁美洲,为Mega Drive发布了超过900款游戏。
  • Lego Dimensions中,Sonic追踪Dr. Eggman穿过一个传送门,并随后与Robo SonicMecha SonicMetal Sonic战斗。战斗结束后,Metal Sonic爆炸并撞击了传送设备,导致打开了三个传送门,第一代Sega Mega Drive从其中一个飞了出来。
  • JAMMA在1991年制造了一个名为"Sega Mega Play"的街机板,能够播放Sega Mega Drive游戏。该硬件在亚洲和PAL区域发布,但未进入北美市场。
  • 这是第一个通过仅在日本发布的Mega Modem附加设备实现在线连接的游戏机。

参考文献[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

  1. Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. pp. 303, 360. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  2. Nintendo Official Magazine Staff (2001). Nintendo Official Magazine - Nintendo's Market Share 1988. Future Publishing. p. 35.
  3. Business Week staff (1999). Business Week - Nintendo's Market Share 1990. p. 60. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. Bolitz, Christoph. "Sega Mega Drive information". skillreactor. Retrieved 2008年4月1日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  5. Szczepaniak, John (2006). "Retroinspection: Sega Mega Drive". Retro Gamer. Retrieved 2018年3月29日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. Console Database Staff. "Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information". http://www.consoledatabase.com. Console Database/Dale Hansen. Retrieved 2007年10月18日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  7. Sheff, David (1993). Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children. New York: Random House. p. 352. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.
  8. Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. p. 401. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  9. Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. pp. 404–405. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.
  10. 引证错误:<ref>标签无效;未给name(名称)为EUrelease的ref(参考)提供文本
  11. "SEGA'S BIZARRE EARLY 1990S VIZ ADVERTS". UK Resistance. 2006. Retrieved 2007年10月20日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 McFerran, Damien (2007). [http://www.v c-reviews.com/news/60/hardware-focus-sega-megadrive-genesis.php "Hardware Focus - Sega Megadrive / Genesis"]. VC Reviews. Retrieved 2007年10月19日. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); line feed character in |url= at position 13 (help)
  13. Tiago, Tex Pine (2008年2月26日). "How Piracy can Break an Industry - the Brazilian Case". Retrieved 2008年4月14日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  14. Console Database Staff. "Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information". http://www.consoledatabase.com. Retrieved 2007年10月18日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  15. Blake, Snow (2007年7月30日). "The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time". GamePro. Retrieved 2008年5月20日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  16. "Sega (Majesco) Genesis 3". pelikonepeijoonit. Retrieved 2006年3月6日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Sega Mega Drive information".
  18. 18.0 18.1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130215062323/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md /adapter.html "Mega Drive Adaptor"] (in Japanese). 世嘉. Archived from the original on 2013年2月15日. Retrieved 2022年2月25日. {{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archivedate= (help); line feed character in |archiveurl= at position 73 (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. Master System Converter Instruction Manual, p. 7.
  20. Coelho, Miguel (26 February 2015). "Coleccionismo de Mega Drive" (in Portugese). PUSHSTART. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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  22. "Mega-CD" (in Japanese). 世嘉. Archived from the original on 2014年7月16日. Retrieved 2014年3月29日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archivedate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  23. Beuscher, David. "Sega CD: Biography". AllGame. Archived from the original on 2014年11月14日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  24. Kent, Steven L. (2001). "The "Next" Generation (Part 1)". The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Prima Publishing. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.

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