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「Sega Mega Drive」:修訂間差異

出自索尼克百科
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===Europe===
===欧洲===
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===Japan===
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世嘉最初考虑给其主机的名称是MK-1601,但最终决定将其命名为"Sega Mega Drive"。这个名称据说代表了优越性和速度,考虑到了新的且强大的摩托罗拉68000处理器。<ref name="sreac1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information|accessdate=2008年4月1日|publisher=skillreactor|last=Bolitz|first=Christoph}}</ref> 世嘉使用Mega Drive名称作为全球版本的主机名称,而北美版本由于商标争议而使用了"Genesis"的名称。<ref name="retroinspection">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sega-16.com/feature_page.php?id=68&title=Retroinspection:%20Mega%20Drive|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|year=2006|month=September|title=Retroinspection: Sega Mega Drive|publisher=Retro Gamer|accessdate=2018年3月29日}}</ref>
世嘉最初考虑给其主机的名称是MK-1601,但最终决定将其命名为"Sega Mega Drive"。这个名称据说代表了优越性和速度,考虑到了新的且强大的摩托罗拉68000处理器。<ref name="sreac1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information|accessdate=2008年4月1日|publisher=skillreactor|last=Bolitz|first=Christoph}}</ref> 世嘉使用Mega Drive名称作为全球版本的主机名称,而北美版本由于商标争议而使用了"Genesis"的名称。<ref name="retroinspection">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sega-16.com/feature_page.php?id=68&title=Retroinspection:%20Mega%20Drive|last=Szczepaniak|first=John|year=2006|month=September|title=Retroinspection: Sega Mega Drive|publisher=Retro Gamer|accessdate=2018年3月29日}}</ref>


===Launch===
===发布===
The Mega Drive was released in Japan on 29 October 1988,<ref name="ConsoleInfo 1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=18 October 2007|author=Console Database Staff|publisher=Console Database/Dale Hansen|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> almost exactly a year after the release of NEC PC Engine and the same year as the release of TurboGrafx 16 in North America.
Mega Drive于1988年10月29日在日本发布,<ref name="ConsoleInfo 1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=2007年10月18|author=Console Database Staff|publisher=Console Database/Dale Hansen|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> 几乎在NEC PC Engine发布一年后以及同年TurboGrafx 16在北美发布。


In 1987, [[Sega]] announced that the North American release date for the system (under the name "Sega Genesis") would be 9 January 1989.<ref name="GenesisRelease">{{Cite book|title=Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children|last=Sheff|first=David|date=1993|pages=352|location=New York|publisher=Random House|isbn=0-679-40469-4}}</ref> Sega initially attempted to partner with Atari Corporation for distribution of the console in the US, but the two could not agree to terms and Sega decided to do it themselves.<ref>{{Cite book|ref=CITEREFKent2001|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|year=2001|publisher=Prima Publishing|location=Roseville, California|isbn=0-7615-3643-4|pages=401}}</ref> Sega was not able to meet the initial release date and United States sales began on 14 August 1989 in test regions New York City and Los Angeles, with the North American release following by the end of the month.<ref name="NArelese">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games|pages=404–405|location=Roseville, California|publisher=Prima Publishing|year=2001|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref>
1987年,[[Sega|世嘉]]宣布该系统在北美的发布日期(以“Sega Genesis”名义)将是1989年1月9日。<ref name="GenesisRelease">{{Cite book|title=Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children|last=Sheff|first=David|date=1993|pages=352|location=New York|publisher=Random House|isbn=0-679-40469-4}}</ref> 世嘉最初试图与雅达利公司合作在美国分销该游戏机,但双方未能就条款达成一致,世嘉决定自行进行。<ref>{{Cite book|ref=CITEREFKent2001|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|year=2001|publisher=Prima Publishing|location=Roseville, California|isbn=0-7615-3643-4|pages=401}}</ref> 世嘉未能满足最初的发布日期,美国销售从1989年8月14日在纽约市和洛杉矶的测试地区开始,北美发布在月底跟进。<ref name="NArelese">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games|pages=404–405|location=Roseville, California|publisher=Prima Publishing|year=2001|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref>


欧洲的发布是在1990年9月。<ref name="EUrelease"/>继[[Sega Master System|世嘉Master System]]在欧洲的成功之后,Mega Drive在欧洲成为了一款非常流行的游戏机。与其他地区任天堂娱乐系统主导的情况不同,Master System在当时是欧洲最受欢迎的游戏机。
The European release was in September 1990.<ref name="EUrelease"/> Following on from the European success of the [[Sega Master System]], the Mega Drive became a very popular console in Europe. Unlike in other regions where the Nintendo Entertainment System had been the dominant platform, the Master System was the most popular console in Europe at the time.


===Marketing===
===营销===
In the United Kingdom, the most well-known of Sega's advertising slogans was "To be this good takes AGES, to be this good takes SEGA". Some of these adverts employed a rather inappropriate sentences for example, "The more you play with it, the harder it gets" displayed with an illustration of the waggling of a joystick.<ref name="SegaVizAds">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukresistance.co.uk/2006/03/segas-bizarre-early-1990s-viz-adverts.html|title=SEGA'S BIZARRE EARLY 1990S VIZ ADVERTS|accessdate=20 October 2007|year=2006|publisher=UK Resistance}}</ref>
在英国,世嘉最著名的广告标语是“To be this good takes AGES, to be this good takes SEGA”。其中一些广告用了相当不恰当的句子,例如,“The more you play with it, the harder it gets”,配上了摇杆摇晃的插图。<ref name="SegaVizAds">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukresistance.co.uk/2006/03/segas-bizarre-early-1990s-viz-adverts.html|title=SEGA'S BIZARRE EARLY 1990S VIZ ADVERTS|accessdate=2007年10月20|year=2006|publisher=UK Resistance}}</ref>


在欧洲营销中的另一个显著人物是“世嘉海盗”,一个会说话的单眼头骨,在许多电视广告中以一种通常既前卫又幽默的态度出现。由于Mega Drive在欧洲发布时已经有两年历史,因此发布时可用的游戏数量自然比其他地区的发布时多。《变异兽》、《黄金斧》和《鬼屋魔影》等街机游戏移植版本在发布时就能在商店中找到,为该游戏机提供了能够提供类似街机体验的强大形象。<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.v
Another prominent figure in the European marketing was the "Sega Pirate", a talking one-eyed skull that starred in many TV adverts with a generally edgy and humorous attitude. Since the Mega Drive was already two years old at the release in Europe, the many games available at launch were naturally more in numbers compared to the launches in other regions. The ports of arcade titles like ''Altered Beast'', ''Golden Axe'' and ''Ghouls 'n Ghosts'', available in stores at launch, provided a strong image of the console's power to deliver an arcade-like experience.<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vc-reviews.com/news/60/hardware-focus-sega-megadrive-genesis.php|title=Hardware Focus - Sega Megadrive / Genesis|accessdate=19 October 2007|year=2007|last=McFerran|first=Damien|publisher=VC Reviews}}</ref>


c-reviews.com/news/60/hardware-focus-sega-megadrive-genesis.php|title=Hardware Focus - Sega Megadrive / Genesis|accessdate=2007年10月19日|year=2007|last=McFerran|first=Damien|publisher=VC Reviews}}</ref>
The arrival of ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' in 1991 was just as successful as in North America, with the new Sega mascot becoming popular throughout the continent.<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch"/>


1991年,《[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|刺猬索尼克]]》的到来在北美一样成功,新的世嘉吉祥物在整个大陆变得流行。<ref name="MegaDriveLaunch"/>
In Brazil, the Mega Drive was released by [[Tectoy]] in 1990, only a year after the Brazilian release of the [[Sega Master System]]. Tectoy also ran the Internet service "Sega Meganet" in Brazil, as well as producing games exclusively for the Brazilian market.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gameproducer.net/2008/02/26/how-piracy-can-break-an-industry-the-brazilian-case/|title=How Piracy can Break an Industry - the Brazilian Case|accessdate=14 April 2008|last=Tiago|first=Tex Pine|date=26 February 2008}}</ref>


在巴西,Mega Drive[[Tectoy]]1990年发布,仅在[[Sega Master System|世嘉Master System]]在巴西发布一年后。Tectoy还在巴西运营互联网服务“世嘉Meganet”,并为巴西市场专门生产游戏。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gameproducer.net/2008/02/26/how-piracy-can-break-an-industry-the-brazilian-case/|title=How Piracy can Break an Industry - the Brazilian Case|accessdate=2008年4月14|last=Tiago|first=Tex Pine|date=2008年2月26}}</ref>
===End of support and third-party licensing===
===支持终止和第三方授权===
The Mega Drive was supported until 1997 in Europe, when Sega announced it was dropping support for it.<ref name="ConsoleInfo 2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=18 October 2007|author=Console Database Staff|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> It was discontinued along with its predecessor, the long-lived Sega Master System, to allow Sega to concentrate on its newer console, the [[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]. The Mega Drive's add-ons, the [[Mega CD]] and [[Sega 32X|32X]], were also both discontinued at this point, having been the same general failures they were in the other regions.<ref name="failure">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamepro.com/gamepro/domestic/games/features/111822.shtml|title=The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time|last=Blake|first=Snow|date=30 July 2007|publisher=[[wikipedia:GamePro|GamePro]]|accessdate=20 May 2008}}</ref>
Mega Drive在欧洲一直得到支持直到1997年,当时世嘉宣布停止对其支持。<ref name="ConsoleInfo 2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.consoledatabase.com/consoleinfo/segamegadrive/index.html|title=Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information|accessdate=2007年10月18|author=Console Database Staff|work=http://www.consoledatabase.com}}</ref> 它和它的前身——长寿的世嘉Master System一起被停产,以便世嘉能集中精力在其更新的游戏机[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]上。Mega Drive的附加设备,[[Mega CD]][[Sega 32X|32X]],也在此时被停产,它们在其他地区同样是失败的。<ref name="failure">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamepro.com/gamepro/domestic/games/features/111822.shtml|title=The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time|last=Blake|first=Snow|date=2007年7月30|publisher=[[wikipedia:GamePro|GamePro]]|accessdate=2008年5月20}}</ref>


In 1997, Sega licensed the Mega Drive to [[Majesco]] so that it could re-release the console in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pelikonepeijoonit.net/cgi-bin/page.cgi?pkpcode=genesis3|title=Sega (Majesco) Genesis 3|publisher=pelikonepeijoonit|accessdate=6 March 2006}}</ref> Majesco began re-selling millions of formerly unsold cartridges at a budget price together with the second model of the Genesis, until it later released a third version of it.
1997年,世嘉将Mega Drive的授权给了[[Majesco]],以便它能在美国重新发布这款游戏机。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pelikonepeijoonit.net/cgi-bin/page.cgi?pkpcode=genesis3|title=Sega (Majesco) Genesis 3|publisher=pelikonepeijoonit|accessdate=2006年3月6}}</ref> Majesco开始以预算价格重新销售数百万之前未售出的卡带,连同Genesis的第二版模型,直到后来发布了第三版。


==向后兼容性==
==Backwards-compatibility==
[[File:genesis power base.png|thumb|225px|right|Sega Power Base Converter]]
[[File:genesis power base.png|thumb|225px|right|Sega Power Base Converter]]
One of the key design features of the console is its backwards compatibility with Sega's previous console, the [[Sega Master System]]. The 16-bit design is based upon the 8-bit design, albeit enhanced and extended in many areas. In order to achieve backwards compatibility, the Master System's central processor and sound chip (the Zilog Z80<ref name="sreac3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information}}</ref> and SN76489 respectively) are included in the Mega Drive, and the Mega Drive's Video Display Processor (VDP) is capable of the Master System's VDP's mode 4, though it cannot run in modes 0, 1, 2, or 3.
这款游戏机的一个关键设计特性是与世嘉的前一款游戏机[[Sega Master System|Master System]]向后兼容。16位设计是基于8位设计,尽管在许多方面都进行了增强和扩展。为了实现向后兼容,Master System的中央处理器和声音芯片(分别是Zilog Z80<ref name="sreac3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skillreactor.org/cgi-bin/index.pl?megadrv|title=Sega Mega Drive information}}</ref>和SN76489)被包含在Mega Drive中,而Mega Drive的视频显示处理器(VDP)能够兼容Master SystemVDP的模式4,尽管它无法运行在模式0123中。


As the cartridge slot is of a different shape, Sega released the Power Base Converter, a separate device that sits between a Master System cartridge and the Mega Drive's cartridge slot. The Power Base Converter does not contain any Master System's hardware components, instead functioning as a pass-through device. The converter contains a top slot for cartridge-based games along with a front slot for card-based games, as well as the 3-D glasses adapter. When a Master System game is inserted, the system puts the Z80 in control, leaving the Mega Drive's main 68000 processor idle.<ref name="sreac3"/> This peripheral was released in Japan on 26 January 1989 for ¥4500<ref name="adapt"/> and is incompatible with the second model of the Mega Drive.<ref name="adapt">{{Cite web|title=Mega Drive Adaptor|url=https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/adapter.html|publisher=[[Sega]]|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215062323/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/adapter.html|archivedate=15 February 2013|accessdate=25 February 2022}}</ref>
由于卡带插槽形状不同,世嘉发布了Power Base Converter,一个独立的设备,位于Master System卡带和Mega Drive的卡带插槽之间。Power Base Converter不包含任何Master System的硬件组件,而是作为一个通过设备。转换器包含一个顶部插槽用于卡带游戏,以及一个前端插槽用于卡片游戏,还有3-D眼镜适配器。当插入Master System游戏时,系统将控制权交给Z80,让Mega Drive的主68000处理器处于空闲状态。<ref name="sreac3"/> 这个外设于1989年1月26日在日本发布,售价为4500日元<ref name="adapt"/>,与Mega Drive的第二版模型不兼容。<ref name="adapt">{{Cite web|title=Mega Drive Adaptor|url=https://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md/adapter.html|publisher=[[Sega|世嘉]]|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215062323/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md


/adapter.html|archivedate=2013年2月15日|accessdate=2022年2月25日}}</ref>
The only Master System game which does not work with this device is ''F-16 Fighting Falcon''.<ref>Master System Converter Instruction Manual, p. 7.</ref>


唯一不适用于此设备的Master System游戏是''F-16 Fighting Falcon''<ref>Master System Converter Instruction Manual, p. 7.</ref>
==Versions==

The Sega Mega Drive went through many different design changes and titles over the years it was in production. This list only includes standard Mega Drive variations and does not feature any "bundle" consoles such as the '''Sega CDX''' or '''TeraDrive'''.
==版本==
Sega Mega Drive在其生产年限内经历了许多不同的设计变化和命名。这个列表仅包括标准Mega Drive变体,不包括任何“捆绑”游戏机,如'''Sega CDX'''或'''TeraDrive'''。
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Title !!Also known as !!Year !!Region !!Distributor
!Title !!Also known as !!Year !!Region !!Distributor
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|}
|}


==Add-ons==
==附加设备==
{{Main|Sega CD|Sega 32X}}
{{Main|Sega CD|Sega 32X}}
[[File:Sega-Mega-Drive-Tower-Mini.png|thumb|225px|left|Mega Drive with the [[Sega CD]] and [[Sega 32X|32X]] add-ons.]]
[[File:Sega-Mega-Drive-Tower-Mini.png|thumb|225px|left|Mega Drive配上了[[Sega CD]][[Sega 32X|32X]]附加设备。]]
The Sega Mega Drive features two optional add-ons: the '''Sega CD''' and '''Sega 32X'''. Both of these peripherals helped to expand the Mega Drive's lifespan into the next-generation of consoles (32-bit era).
世嘉Mega Drive有两个可选的附加设备:'''Sega CD''''''Sega 32X'''。这两个外设帮助将Mega Drive的寿命延伸到下一代游戏机(32位时代)。
*The '''Sega CD''' plays a high-quality CD-ROM using a slow 1x Optical Disc Drive while increasing audio and visual capabilities over the stock Mega Drive. This add-on was first launched in Japan on 12 December 1991,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mega-CD|publisher=[[Sega]]|language=Japanese|url=http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716110215/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/|archivedate=16 July 2014|accessdate=29 March 2014|}}</ref> with a North American launch on 15 October of the following year.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beuscher|first=David|title=Sega CD: Biography|url=http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|publisher=AllGame|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114094429/http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|archivedate=14 November 2014}}</ref> The Sega CD is best known for the debut of ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog CD]]''.
*'''Sega CD'''通过慢速1x光盘驱动器播放高质量的CD-ROM,同时增强了原版Mega Drive的音频和视觉能力。这个附加设备首先在1991年12月12日于日本推出,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mega-CD|publisher=[[Sega|世嘉]]|language=Japanese|url=http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716110215/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/mcd/|archivedate=2014年7月16|accessdate=2014年3月29|}}</ref>随后在次年的10月15日在北美推出。<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beuscher|first=David|title=Sega CD: Biography|url=http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|publisher=AllGame|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114094429/http://www.allgame.com/platform.php?id=36|archivedate=2014年11月14}}</ref> Sega CD最著名的游戏是''[[Sonic the Hedgehog CD|刺猬索尼克CD]]''的首次亮相。
*The '''Sega 32X''' works as an "enhancement" over a stock Mega Drive console, with an additional 32-bit processor to process more complex graphical tasks. The 32X was released in North America on 21 November 1994,<ref name="ulthistory">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|year=2001|chapter=The "Next" Generation (Part 1)|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|publisher=Prima Publishing|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref> just a day before the [[Sega Saturn]] was launched in Japan. This peripheral is best known for being the exclusive platform of ''[[Knuckles' Chaotix]]''. However, it wasn't successful.
*'''Sega 32X'''作为对标准Mega Drive游戏机的“增强”,添加了额外的32位处理器来处理更复杂的图形任务。32X于1994年11月21日在北美发布,<ref name="ulthistory">{{Cite book|last=Kent|first=Steven L.|year=2001|chapter=The "Next" Generation (Part 1)|title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World|publisher=Prima Publishing|isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}</ref>就在[[Sega Saturn|世嘉Saturn]]在日本推出的前一天。这个外设最著名的是作为''[[Knuckles' Chaotix|纳克尔斯的混沌小队]]''的独家平台。然而,它并未取得成功。


==Sega Mega Jet==
==Sega Mega Jet==
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*Texas Instruments SN76489
*Texas Instruments SN76489
}}
}}
'''Sega Mega Jet'''是世嘉Mega Drive的另一个手持版。它被租赁用于日本航空公司的头等舱和商务舱内。该设备没有自己的屏幕,但当连接到日本航空座椅扶手上的小型监视器时,可以播放Mega Drive卡带。连接到显示器的线同时也为设备供电。Mega Jet顶部有一个额外的端口,可以连接标准的Mega Drive控制器,让两位玩家可以同时玩游戏。
The '''Sega Mega Jet''' was another handheld version of the Sega Mega Drive. It was rented for use aboard Japan Airlines flights for both first and business class.<ref name="megajet"/>

The device lacked its own screen but could play Mega Drive cartridges when connected to a small armrest monitor used on Japan Airlines. The cord that connected to the display also supplied the device's power. An extra port was featured on the top of the Mega Jet so that a standard Mega Drive controller could be connected, and two players can play at once.


Four games for the flight were available, including ''Super Monaco GP'' and ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''. However, since the unit accepted standard Mega Drive cartridges, passengers could bring in and use their own. The Mega Jet was marketed in Japan as a portable Mega Drive and was available in limited quantities in department stores.
航班上提供了四款游戏,包括''Super Monaco GP''''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)|刺猬索尼克]]''。然而,由于设备接受标准的Mega Drive卡带,乘客可以带来并使用他们自己的游戏。Mega Jet在日本作为便携式Mega Drive上市,并在百货公司有限量销售。


Mega Jet最终成为了Sega Nomad的基础,Sega Nomad是一款带有背光屏幕的便携式Mega Drive,于1995年仅在美国发布。
The Mega Jet eventually became the basis for the Sega Nomad, a portable Mega Drive with a backlit screen, that was released exclusively in the United States in 1995.


==Sega Nomad==
==Sega Nomad==
第278行: 第279行:
|successor = [[Wikipedia:VMU|Dreamcast VMU]]
|successor = [[Wikipedia:VMU|Dreamcast VMU]]
}}
}}
The '''Sega Nomad''', also called '''Sega Genesis Nomad''' or just the '''Nomad''', was a [[:Category:Handheld platforms|handheld game system]] sold for the North American consumer market which played Sega Mega Drive game cartridges. The system was similar to the Japanese Sega Mega Jet but featured a built-in color screen; the Mega Jet needed a separate monitor. Its codename during development was '''Project Venus''', as per Sega's policy at the time of codenaming their systems after planets.
'''Sega Nomad''',也称为'''Sega Genesis Nomad'''或仅为'''Nomad''',是一款面向北美消费市场销售的[[:Category:Handheld platforms|手持游戏系统]],能够播放Sega Mega Drive游戏卡带。该系统类似于日本的Sega Mega Jet,但特色是内置了彩色屏幕;Mega Jet需要外接显示器。其在开发期间的代号为'''Project Venus''',按照世嘉当时以行星命名其系统的政策。


===Game library===
===游戏库===
Nomad没有自己的游戏库,而是播放标准的Genesis游戏。在Nomad推出时,Genesis已经有超过500款可玩的游戏。然而,Nomad没有包含任何捆绑游戏。Nomad能够启动Genesis的未授权游戏、自制游戏和盗版游戏。
The Nomad does not have its own game library, but instead plays standard Genesis games. At the time of the Nomad's launch, the Genesis already had over 500 games available to play. However, no pack-in title was included for the Nomad. The Nomad can boot unlicensed, homebrew, and bootleg games made for the Genesis.


一些早期的第三方游戏在Nomad上播放时有兼容性问题,但通过使用Game Genie可以成功播放。同样,由于它不兼容Genesis的任何附加设备,它无法播放任何[[Sega Master System]]、[[Sega CD]]或[[Sega 32X]]的游戏。Nomad采用两种不同的区域锁定方法,物理和软件,但已找到方法绕过这些限制。{{-}}
Some earlier third-party titles have compatibility issues when played on the Nomad but can be successfully played through the use of a Game Genie. Likewise, due to its lack of compatibility with any of the Genesis' add-ons, it is unable to play any games for the [[Sega Master System]], [[Sega CD]], or [[Sega 32X]]. The Nomad employs two different regional lockout methods, physical and software, but methods have been found to bypass these restrictions.{{-}}


==Trivia==
==冷知识==
*日版Mega Drive卡带形状不同,无法插入美版Genesis或PAL区域Mega Drive的卡带插槽。日版Mega Drive系统还有一个塑料片,在开机时会滑入卡带的位置,插入Genesis卡带将无法开启日版游戏机。对游戏机的塑料锁进行轻微修改可以绕过区域锁。
*Japanese Mega Drive cartridges have a different shape and will not fit in either the American Genesis or the PAL region Mega Drive cartridge slot. Japanese Mega Drive systems also have a piece of plastic that slides in a place of the cartridge when the power switch is turned on, inserting a Genesis cart will make it impossible to turn on a Japanese console. Minor modifications to the plastic locks in the consoles will bypass the regional locks.
**然而,游戏机的主板设计有语言和频率跳线组,最初用于激活相同ROM中不同区域的功能,这一特性后来被用来启用软件基础的区域锁定,显示警告消息以防止游戏被播放。跳线代替开关将绕过锁定。
**However, the console's main board was designed with language and frequency jumper sets, which originally activated features in the same ROM for the different regions, this feature was later used to enable software-based regional locks that display warning messages that prevent the game from being played. Switches placed instead of the jumpers will bypass the locks.
**在区域锁定的游戏中,如果有多语言功能,可以在游戏启动后通过开关更改语言。
**In region-locked games, if there is a multiple language feature, it can be changed with the switches after the game has booted-up.
*在七个主要地区:日本、北美、欧洲、澳大利亚、韩国、亚洲和拉丁美洲,为Mega Drive发布了超过900款游戏。
*There are over 900 games released for the Mega Drive across seven major regions: Japan, North America, Europe, Australasia, Korea, Asia, and Latin America.
*In ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Level Pack (Lego Dimensions)|Lego Dimensions]]'', after [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]] follows [[Doctor Eggman|Dr. Eggman]] through a portal and subsequently battles [[Robo Sonic]], [[Mecha Sonic]] and [[Metal Sonic]]. After he is finished fighting, Metal Sonic explodes and hits the portal device causing three portals to open and the first model of the Sega Mega Drive flies out one of them.
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Level Pack (Lego Dimensions)|Lego Dimensions]]''中,[[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]]追踪[[Doctor Eggman|Dr. Eggman]]穿过一个传送门,并随后与[[Robo Sonic]][[Mecha Sonic]][[Metal Sonic]]战斗。战斗结束后,Metal Sonic爆炸并撞击了传送设备,导致打开了三个传送门,第一代Sega Mega Drive从其中一个飞了出来。
*[[wikipedia:Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association|JAMMA]] made an arcade board called the "Sega Mega Play" in 1991, which has the ability to play Sega Mega Drive games. The hardware was released in Asia and the PAL regions, but never made it to North America.
*[[wikipedia:Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association|JAMMA]]在1991年制造了一个名为"Sega Mega Play"的街机板,能够播放Sega Mega Drive游戏。该硬件在亚洲和PAL区域发布,但未进入北美市场。
*这是第一个通过仅在日本发布的Mega Modem附加设备实现在线连接的游戏机。
*This was the first console with online connectivity via the Mega Modem add-on released in Japan only.


==References==
==参考文献==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==站外链接==
*{{WP link|Sega Mega Drive}}
*{{WP link|Sega Mega Drive}}
*{{WP link|Sega Nomad}}
*{{WP link|Sega Nomad}}
{{Video game platforms}}
{{Video game platforms}}
[[Category:世嘉平台]]
[[de:SEGA Mega Drive]]
[[es:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[fr:SEGA Megadrive]]
[[it:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[nl:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[pl:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[pt-br:Mega Drive]]
[[uk:Sega Mega Drive]]
[[Category:Sega platforms]]
[[Category:1993]]
[[Category:1993]]
[[Category:1995]]
[[Category:1995]]

於 2024年2月3日 (六) 13:42 的最新修訂

本文譯自 Sonic News Network 的專題文章
本文講述的是現實中的事物
本文中的內容均關於現實中的人物、公司或是物品,與音速小子系列世界中的內容並無聯繫。

Template:Infobox platform

歡迎來到下一個次元


— 標語

SEGAMega Drive (メガドライブ Mega Doraibu?),在北美也被稱為SEGAGenesis,是一款16位的視頻遊戲主機,由SEGA於1988年在日本和1989年在美國發布。它是公司的第三款家用遊戲機,繼Master System之後,並且是NEC的PC Engine(該機一年前發布,在日本更成功)和Super Nintendo Entertainment System(兩年後發布,是美國的強勁對手)的直接競爭對手。這款主機以某些遊戲而聞名,也被視為《音速小子》系列的開端。它仍然是SEGA最成功的主機。Genesis後來在1994年被SEGASaturn接替。

系統上發布了11款索尼克遊戲,這些遊戲後來被移植到SEGA發布的後續遊戲中,除了Ristar,例如索尼克大合集索尼克大合集加強版

《索尼克》系列遊戲[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

介紹的角色[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

盒裝藝術畫廊[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

北美[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

圖冊

歐洲[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

圖冊

日本[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

圖冊

歷史[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

雖然SEGAMaster System在歐洲取得成功,並且後來在巴西也取得了成功,但它未能在北美或日本市場引起太多關注,這兩個市場在1980年代中後期都被任天堂的大量市場份額所主導,這得益於任天堂娛樂系統。[1][2][3]

SEGA最初考慮給其主機的名稱是MK-1601,但最終決定將其命名為"Sega Mega Drive"。這個名稱據說代表了優越性和速度,考慮到了新的且強大的摩托羅拉68000處理器。[4] SEGA使用Mega Drive名稱作為全球版本的主機名稱,而北美版本由於商標爭議而使用了"Genesis"的名稱。[5]

發布[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Mega Drive於1988年10月29日在日本發布,[6] 幾乎在NEC PC Engine發布一年後以及同年TurboGrafx 16在北美發布。

1987年,SEGA宣布該系統在北美的發布日期(以「Sega Genesis」名義)將是1989年1月9日。[7] SEGA最初試圖與雅達利公司合作在美國分銷該遊戲機,但雙方未能就條款達成一致,SEGA決定自行進行。[8] SEGA未能滿足最初的發布日期,美國銷售從1989年8月14日在紐約市和洛杉磯的測試地區開始,北美發布在月底跟進。[9]

歐洲的發布是在1990年9月。[10]SEGAMaster System在歐洲的成功之後,Mega Drive在歐洲成為了一款非常流行的遊戲機。與其他地區任天堂娛樂系統主導的情況不同,Master System在當時是歐洲最受歡迎的遊戲機。

營銷[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

在英國,SEGA最著名的廣告標語是「To be this good takes AGES, to be this good takes SEGA」。其中一些廣告用了相當不恰當的句子,例如,「The more you play with it, the harder it gets」,配上了搖杆搖晃的插圖。[11]

在歐洲營銷中的另一個顯著人物是「SEGA海盜」,一個會說話的單眼頭骨,在許多電視廣告中以一種通常既前衛又幽默的態度出現。由於Mega Drive在歐洲發布時已經有兩年歷史,因此發布時可用的遊戲數量自然比其他地區的發布時多。《變異獸》、《黃金斧》和《鬼屋魔影》等街機遊戲移植版本在發布時就能在商店中找到,為該遊戲機提供了能夠提供類似街機體驗的強大形象。[12]

1991年,《音速小子》的到來在北美一樣成功,新的SEGA吉祥物在整個大陸變得流行。[12]

在巴西,Mega Drive由Tectoy在1990年發布,僅在SEGAMaster System在巴西發布一年後。Tectoy還在巴西運營網際網路服務「SEGAMeganet」,並為巴西市場專門生產遊戲。[13]

支持終止和第三方授權[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Mega Drive在歐洲一直得到支持直到1997年,當時SEGA宣布停止對其支持。[14] 它和它的前身——長壽的SEGAMaster System一起被停產,以便SEGA能集中精力在其更新的遊戲機Saturn上。Mega Drive的附加設備,Mega CD32X,也在此時被停產,它們在其他地區同樣是失敗的。[15]

1997年,SEGA將Mega Drive的授權給了Majesco,以便它能在美國重新發布這款遊戲機。[16] Majesco開始以預算價格重新銷售數百萬之前未售出的卡帶,連同Genesis的第二版模型,直到後來發布了第三版。

向後兼容性[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

File:Genesis power base.png
Sega Power Base Converter

這款遊戲機的一個關鍵設計特性是與SEGA的前一款遊戲機Master System向後兼容。16位設計是基於8位設計,儘管在許多方面都進行了增強和擴展。為了實現向後兼容,Master System的中央處理器和聲音晶片(分別是Zilog Z80[17]和SN76489)被包含在Mega Drive中,而Mega Drive的視頻顯示處理器(VDP)能夠兼容Master System的VDP的模式4,儘管它無法運行在模式0、1、2或3中。

由於卡帶插槽形狀不同,SEGA發布了Power Base Converter,一個獨立的設備,位於Master System卡帶和Mega Drive的卡帶插槽之間。Power Base Converter不包含任何Master System的硬體組件,而是作為一個通過設備。轉換器包含一個頂部插槽用於卡帶遊戲,以及一個前端插槽用於卡片遊戲,還有3-D眼鏡適配器。當插入Master System遊戲時,系統將控制權交給Z80,讓Mega Drive的主68000處理器處於空閒狀態。[17] 這個外設於1989年1月26日在日本發布,售價為4500日元[18],與Mega Drive的第二版模型不兼容。[18]

唯一不適用於此設備的Master System遊戲是F-16 Fighting Falcon[19]

版本[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Sega Mega Drive在其生產年限內經歷了許多不同的設計變化和命名。這個列表僅包括標準Mega Drive變體,不包括任何「捆綁」遊戲機,如Sega CDXTeraDrive

Title Also known as Year Region Distributor
Sega Mega Drive

Model 1
Sega Genesis (NA)
Super Gam*Boy (KOR)
Super Aladdin Boy (KOR, later)

1988 International Sega

Samsung (KOR)

Mega Drive II

Model 2
Genesis (NA)
Super Aladdin Boy II (KOR)

1993
Mega Drive III N/A Brazil Tectoy
Mega Game II[20] 1997 Portugal Ecofilmes
Genesis 3 Model 3 1998 United States Majesco
Super Mega Drive 3[21] N/A 2001 Brazil Tectoy

附加設備[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

File:Sega-Mega-Drive-Tower-Mini.png
Mega Drive配上了Sega CD32X附加設備。

SEGAMega Drive有兩個可選的附加設備:Sega CDSega 32X。這兩個外設幫助將Mega Drive的壽命延伸到下一代遊戲機(32位時代)。

  • Sega CD通過慢速1x光碟驅動器播放高質量的CD-ROM,同時增強了原版Mega Drive的音頻和視覺能力。這個附加設備首先在1991年12月12日於日本推出,[22]隨後在次年的10月15日在北美推出。[23] Sega CD最著名的遊戲是音速小子CD的首次亮相。
  • Sega 32X作為對標準Mega Drive遊戲機的「增強」,添加了額外的32位處理器來處理更複雜的圖形任務。32X於1994年11月21日在北美發布,[24]就在SEGASaturn在日本推出的前一天。這個外設最著名的是作為納克爾斯的混沌小隊的獨家平台。然而,它並未取得成功。

Sega Mega Jet[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Template:Infobox platform Sega Mega Jet是SEGAMega Drive的另一個手持版。它被租賃用於日本航空公司的頭等艙和商務艙內。該設備沒有自己的屏幕,但當連接到日本航空座椅扶手上的小型監視器時,可以播放Mega Drive卡帶。連接到顯示器的線同時也為設備供電。Mega Jet頂部有一個額外的埠,可以連接標準的Mega Drive控制器,讓兩位玩家可以同時玩遊戲。

航班上提供了四款遊戲,包括Super Monaco GP音速小子。然而,由於設備接受標準的Mega Drive卡帶,乘客可以帶來並使用他們自己的遊戲。Mega Jet在日本作為可攜式Mega Drive上市,並在百貨公司有限量銷售。

Mega Jet最終成為了Sega Nomad的基礎,Sega Nomad是一款帶有背光屏幕的可攜式Mega Drive,於1995年僅在美國發布。

Sega Nomad[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Template:Infobox platform Sega Nomad,也稱為Sega Genesis Nomad或僅為Nomad,是一款面向北美消費市場銷售的手持遊戲系統,能夠播放Sega Mega Drive遊戲卡帶。該系統類似於日本的Sega Mega Jet,但特色是內置了彩色屏幕;Mega Jet需要外接顯示器。其在開發期間的代號為Project Venus,按照SEGA當時以行星命名其系統的政策。

遊戲庫[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

Nomad沒有自己的遊戲庫,而是播放標準的Genesis遊戲。在Nomad推出時,Genesis已經有超過500款可玩的遊戲。然而,Nomad沒有包含任何捆綁遊戲。Nomad能夠啟動Genesis的未授權遊戲、自製遊戲和盜版遊戲。

一些早期的第三方遊戲在Nomad上播放時有兼容性問題,但通過使用Game Genie可以成功播放。同樣,由於它不兼容Genesis的任何附加設備,它無法播放任何Sega Master SystemSega CDSega 32X的遊戲。Nomad採用兩種不同的區域鎖定方法,物理和軟體,但已找到方法繞過這些限制。

冷知識[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

  • 日版Mega Drive卡帶形狀不同,無法插入美版Genesis或PAL區域Mega Drive的卡帶插槽。日版Mega Drive系統還有一個塑料片,在開機時會滑入卡帶的位置,插入Genesis卡帶將無法開啟日版遊戲機。對遊戲機的塑料鎖進行輕微修改可以繞過區域鎖。
    • 然而,遊戲機的主板設計有語言和頻率跳線組,最初用於激活相同ROM中不同區域的功能,這一特性後來被用來啟用軟體基礎的區域鎖定,顯示警告消息以防止遊戲被播放。跳線代替開關將繞過鎖定。
    • 在區域鎖定的遊戲中,如果有多語言功能,可以在遊戲啟動後通過開關更改語言。
  • 在七個主要地區:日本、北美、歐洲、澳大利亞、韓國、亞洲和拉丁美洲,為Mega Drive發布了超過900款遊戲。
  • Lego Dimensions中,Sonic追蹤Dr. Eggman穿過一個傳送門,並隨後與Robo SonicMecha SonicMetal Sonic戰鬥。戰鬥結束後,Metal Sonic爆炸並撞擊了傳送設備,導致打開了三個傳送門,第一代Sega Mega Drive從其中一個飛了出來。
  • JAMMA在1991年製造了一個名為"Sega Mega Play"的街機板,能夠播放Sega Mega Drive遊戲。該硬體在亞洲和PAL區域發布,但未進入北美市場。
  • 這是第一個通過僅在日本發布的Mega Modem附加設備實現在線連接的遊戲機。

參考文獻[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

  1. Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. pp. 303, 360. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  2. Nintendo Official Magazine Staff (2001). Nintendo Official Magazine - Nintendo's Market Share 1988. Future Publishing. p. 35.
  3. Business Week staff (1999). Business Week - Nintendo's Market Share 1990. p. 60. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. Bolitz, Christoph. "Sega Mega Drive information". skillreactor. Retrieved 2008年4月1日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  5. Szczepaniak, John (2006). "Retroinspection: Sega Mega Drive". Retro Gamer. Retrieved 2018年3月29日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. Console Database Staff. "Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information". http://www.consoledatabase.com. Console Database/Dale Hansen. Retrieved 2007年10月18日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  7. Sheff, David (1993). Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children. New York: Random House. p. 352. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.
  8. Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. p. 401. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  9. Kent, Steven L. (2001). The Ultimate History of Video Games. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. pp. 404–405. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.
  10. 引用錯誤:無效的 <ref> 標籤,未定義名稱為 EUrelease 的參考文獻內容文字。
  11. "SEGA'S BIZARRE EARLY 1990S VIZ ADVERTS". UK Resistance. 2006. Retrieved 2007年10月20日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 McFerran, Damien (2007). [http://www.v c-reviews.com/news/60/hardware-focus-sega-megadrive-genesis.php "Hardware Focus - Sega Megadrive / Genesis"]. VC Reviews. Retrieved 2007年10月19日. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); line feed character in |url= at position 13 (help)
  13. Tiago, Tex Pine (2008年2月26日). "How Piracy can Break an Industry - the Brazilian Case". Retrieved 2008年4月14日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  14. Console Database Staff. "Sega Mega Drive/Genesis Console Information". http://www.consoledatabase.com. Retrieved 2007年10月18日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  15. Blake, Snow (2007年7月30日). "The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time". GamePro. Retrieved 2008年5月20日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  16. "Sega (Majesco) Genesis 3". pelikonepeijoonit. Retrieved 2006年3月6日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Sega Mega Drive information".
  18. 18.0 18.1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130215062323/http://sega.jp/fb/segahard/md /adapter.html "Mega Drive Adaptor"] (in Japanese). SEGA. Archived from the original on 2013年2月15日. Retrieved 2022年2月25日. {{cite web}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archivedate= (help); line feed character in |archiveurl= at position 73 (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. Master System Converter Instruction Manual, p. 7.
  20. Coelho, Miguel (26 February 2015). "Coleccionismo de Mega Drive" (in Portugese). PUSHSTART. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  21. 引用錯誤:無效的 <ref> 標籤,未定義名稱為 tectoy 的參考文獻內容文字。
  22. "Mega-CD" (in Japanese). SEGA. Archived from the original on 2014年7月16日. Retrieved 2014年3月29日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archivedate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  23. Beuscher, David. "Sega CD: Biography". AllGame. Archived from the original on 2014年11月14日. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  24. Kent, Steven L. (2001). "The "Next" Generation (Part 1)". The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World. Prima Publishing. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.

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